The dreaded scenario of missing a connecting flight due to a delayed first leg is a common occurrence in the world of air travel. While it can be a stressful and frustrating experience, understanding your rights and taking proactive steps can help you minimize disruptions and potentially secure compensation.

Understanding Your Rights

As a passenger, you have certain rights when it comes to missed connections. These rights are outlined in the EU Passenger Rights Regulation (EC 261/2004) and are applicable to flights originating or landing in the European Union, as well as flights operated by EU airlines.

EC 261/2004 Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for compensation under EC 261/2004, your flight must meet the following criteria:

• You must be the passenger on a flight that is part of the same booking reference. This means that all of your flights must be booked under the same ticket number.
• Your first flight must be delayed by at least three hours.
• The delay must be caused by the airline's fault, and not by any extraordinary circumstances such as weather or air traffic control strikes.

Compensation Amounts

If your flight meets the eligibility criteria, you may be entitled to compensation of up to €600 per passenger. The amount of compensation you are entitled to depends on the distance of your flight:

• For flights of less than 1,500 kilometers.
• For flights of 1,500 to 3,500 kilometers.
• For flights of 3,500 to 6,000 kilometers.

Rebooking and Accommodation

In addition to compensation, the airline is also required to rebook you on the next available flight to your destination. If the delay means that you will miss your connecting flight, the airline is also required to provide you with accommodation and meals until your next flight departs.

Missed Connections Due to Overbooking

Overbooking occurs when an airline sells more tickets than there are seats available on a flight. If you are involuntarily denied boarding due to overbooking, you are entitled to compensation per passenger.

How to Claim Compensation

To claim compensation for a missed connection, you will need to contact the airline that operated your first flight. You will need to provide them with proof of your booking, as well as evidence of the delay or overbooking. You should also keep any receipts for any meals or accommodation that you were provided with by the airline.

Tips for Avoiding Missed Connections

There are a few things you can do to minimize the risk of missing a connecting flight:

• Allow ample time between your flights. The recommended minimum layover time is recommended, but consider adding an additional hour or two, especially if you're traveling during peak travel times or on weekends.
• Sign up for flight alerts. Most airlines allow you to sign up for text or email alerts for flight delays or cancellations. This can give you advance warning so you can make alternative arrangements if necessary.
• Be aware of your boarding time. Make sure you know when your boarding time is for your connecting flight and check in for that flight promptly.

Missing a connecting flight can be a frustrating experience, but understanding your rights and taking proactive steps can help you minimize disruptions and potentially secure compensation. By following the tips in this guide, you can increase your chances of having a smooth and stress-free journey.

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